Visa Requirements: Most visitors to Oman require a visa, which can be obtained upon arrival at the airport or online before your trip. Check the latest visa requirements and application procedures with the Omani embassy or consulate in your country.
Currency: The currency used in Muscat is the Omani Rial (OMR). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants and shops.
Banking and ATMs: Major banks in Muscat include Bank Muscat, National Bank of Oman and HSBC. ATMs are plentiful, especially in commercial areas and shopping malls.
Language: The official language of Oman is Arabic. However, English is widely spoken and understood, especially in tourist areas.
Transportation:
- Taxi and Taxi Apps: Taxis are readily available in Muscat and can be hailed on the street or booked through various taxi apps like Mwasalat and Otaxi. Make sure the metre is running or agree on a fare before starting your journey.
Note: Uber and Careem are not available in Muscat. - Buses: Muscat has a reliable bus system operated by the Oman National Transport Company. Bus routes cover most areas of the city, and tickets can be purchased onboard.
Tips for Using Public Transport in Muscat:
- Plan Ahead: Familiarise yourself with bus routes and schedules in advance.
- Exact Change: Make sure to carry small denominations for bus fares.
- Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly and be respectful of local customs when using public transportation.
Electricity: The standard voltage in Muscat is 240 V, with a frequency of 50 Hz. Oman uses the British-style three-pin electrical outlets.
Time Zone: Muscat operates on Gulf Standard Time (GMT+4).
Weather: Muscat has a hot desert climate, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) during the summer months (June to September). Winter (November to March) is milder, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F).
Internet and Communication: Most hotels, restaurants and cafes in Muscat offer free Wi-Fi. You can also purchase a local SIM card from Omantel or Ooredoo for mobile data and communication needs.
Cultural Sites and Nature:
- Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque: A stunning example of modern Islamic architecture, the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is a must-visit.
- Muttrah Souq: Explore this traditional Omani market for spices, textiles and souvenirs.
- Royal Opera House Muscat: Experience world-class performances in a stunning architectural masterpiece.
- Wadi Shab: Enjoy a hike through this picturesque valley, complete with waterfalls and natural pools.
Cultural Etiquette:
- Dress Modestly: Respect local customs by dressing modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Both men and women should avoid clothing that is too revealing or tight-fitting.
- Greet with Salaam: The traditional Islamic greeting is “Salaam alaykum” (Peace be upon you). Respond with “Wa alaykum as-salam” (And peace be upon you too).
- Remove Your Shoes: When entering someone’s home, it is customary to remove your shoes. Seek permission before taking photographs, especially of people.
- Respect Ramadan: During the holy month of Ramadan, refrain from eating, drinking or smoking in public during daylight hours.
- Use Your Right Hand: In Omani culture, the left hand is considered unclean. Always use your right hand for greetings, eating, and giving or receiving items.
- Respect Elders: Show respect to elders by greeting them first and allowing them to enter or sit first.
- Public Affection: Public displays of affection are not common in Oman and may be considered inappropriate.
- Avoid Public Criticism: Omani society values politeness and avoids direct confrontation. Criticizing someone publicly is considered disrespectful.
- Alcohol Consumption: Alcohol consumption is restricted in Oman. Non-Muslims can purchase alcohol from licensed hotels and restaurants but should avoid public intoxication and drunken behavior.